<input>

HTML input element control. When used together with ngModel, it provides data-binding, input state control, and validation. Input control follows HTML5 input types and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.

Note: Not every feature offered is available for all input types. Specifically, data binding and event handling via ng-model is unsupported for input[file].

指令信息

这个指令的执行优先级为0级

用法

像个元素（标签）一样使用

<input
  ng-model="string"
  [name="string"]
  [required="string"]
  [ng-required="boolean"]
  [ng-minlength="number"]
  [ng-maxlength="number"]
  [ng-pattern="string"]
  [ng-change="string"]
  [ng-trim="boolean"]>
...
</input>

参数

参数 形式 详细
ngModel string Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
name（可选） string Property name of the form under which the control is published.
required（可选） string Sets required validation error key if the value is not entered.
ngRequired（可选） boolean Sets required attribute if set to true
ngMinlength（可选） number Sets minlength validation error key if the value is shorter than minlength.
ngMaxlength（可选） number Sets maxlength validation error key if the value is longer than maxlength. Setting the attribute to a negative or non-numeric value, allows view values of any length.
ngPattern（可选） string Sets pattern validation error key if the ngModel value does not match a RegExp found by evaluating the Angular expression given in the attribute value. If the expression evaluates to a RegExp object, then this is used directly. If the expression evaluates to a string, then it will be converted to a RegExp after wrapping it in ^ and $ characters. For instance, "abc" will be converted to new RegExp('^abc$').

Note: Avoid using the g flag on the RegExp, as it will cause each successive search to start at the index of the last search's match, thus not taking the whole input value into account.| |ngChange（可选）|string|Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user interaction with the input element.| |ngTrim（可选）|boolean|If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input. This parameter is ignored for input[type=password] controls, which will never trim the input.(默认值: true)|

例子

index.html

<script>
angular.module('inputExample', [])
.controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
  $scope.user = {name: 'guest', last: 'visitor'};
}]);
</script>
<div ng-controller="ExampleController">
  <form name="myForm">
    <label>
       User name:
       <input type="text" name="userName" ng-model="user.name" required>
    </label>
    <div role="alert">
      <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.userName.$error.required">
       Required!</span>
    </div>
    <label>
       Last name:
       <input type="text" name="lastName" ng-model="user.last"
       ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="10">
    </label>
    <div role="alert">
      <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.minlength">
        Too short!</span>
      <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.lastName.$error.maxlength">
        Too long!</span>
    </div>
  </form>
  <hr>
  <tt>user = {{user}}</tt><br/>
  <tt>myForm.userName.$valid = {{myForm.userName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
  <tt>myForm.userName.$error = {{myForm.userName.$error}}</tt><br/>
  <tt>myForm.lastName.$valid = {{myForm.lastName.$valid}}</tt><br/>
  <tt>myForm.lastName.$error = {{myForm.lastName.$error}}</tt><br/>
  <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br/>
  <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
  <tt>myForm.$error.minlength = {{!!myForm.$error.minlength}}</tt><br/>
  <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br/>
</div>

protractor.js

var user = element(by.exactBinding('user'));
var userNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.userName.$valid'));
var lastNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$valid'));
var lastNameError = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$error'));
var formValid = element(by.binding('myForm.$valid'));
var userNameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
var userLastInput = element(by.model('user.last'));

it('should initialize to model', function() {
  expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
  expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
  expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
});

it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
  userNameInput.clear();
  userNameInput.sendKeys('');

  expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"last":"visitor"}');
  expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
  expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
});

it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
  userLastInput.clear();
  userLastInput.sendKeys('');

  expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
  expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
  expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
});

it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
  userLastInput.clear();
  userLastInput.sendKeys('xx');

  expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
  expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
  expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('minlength');
  expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
});

it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
  userLastInput.clear();
  userLastInput.sendKeys('some ridiculously long name');

  expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
  expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
  expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('maxlength');
  expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
});